Police personnel Ethical Standards should be compiled and regulated to step toward the organizational aims and to satisfy the ethical needs of the personnel. Some believe that the present standards are not efficient enough and sould be modified.The present paper tries to compile personnel ethical standards and introduce it through tow types of framework: prescriptive and nonprescriptive. The author has benefited from a plethora of books, articles, … to write this paper.

Background: The aim of this paper is to investigate the role and importance of ethical standards in scientific research. In recent decades, science has been linked with economy which causes some concerns for scientists. Because based on this linkage, scientific research is governed by economic interests. In reaction to this concerns, scientific associations and universities advocate examination and teaching ethical issues and seek to enter ethical lessens in courses and research training.Most scholars like to explore truths and influence reformation and improvement human conditions and protection of natural environment. However, some scholars may seek to gain economic interests and social status. Therefore, some factors may interfere in their research results and applications and caused them invalid. Those researches that use funds of government or privacy sector may face with the financial and institutional pressures to produce certain results, and this may lead to be ignored the research integrity and caused error and bias in the research.Methods: This research uses documentary method as one of the conventional method in scientific research. Based on the aim of the study, texts and perspectives were examined, and then collected data and information were analyzed.Conclusion: Doing scientific research needs fund. This sometimes faces researchers with financial and institutional pressures to produce certain results. These pressures may lead to error and bias and ignore the ethical standards in the scientific research. So, each scientific discipline should provide a set of ethical rules to prevent such as problems.

IntroductionSince the last decade, scientists, ordinary people and politicians have become increasingly aware of the importance of ethics in social research. Scientists, especially social scientists, found that the lack of ethics in the science may threaten the coherence, integrity and establishment of social research. Because in a sense science is constituted by society and relies on public financial and spiritual support, social scientists have social responsibility and they should get involved in a kind of research which is based on society and its characteristics. Therefore, we should pay more attention to social interests. Giving that we can say science has many social and professional aspects.

The present study aims to identify and prioritize the ethical standards of a professional ship. The present research is descriptive and survey and was conducted by field method. The statistical population of this study includes all wrestlers present in the national freestyle and western wrestling team, all coaches, referees, and technical and executive factors of wrestling at the national level. Their number was estimated at 130 people. The sampling method is random. Considering the size of the statistical population, the sufficient number of samples extracted from Morgan's table is equal to 97 people. In the end, the questionnaires distributed and collected correctly were equal to 91 questionnaires, and this number of questionnaires was statistically analyzed. In this study, a researcher-made questionnaire based on the known components in the dimension of ethical criteria was used. Its face validity was confirmed based on the opinions of physical education management professors and wrestling experts, as well as the content validity of its structure by performing structural equations. The validity of the questionnaire has been confirmed by ten professors of sports management and its reliability is based on Cronbach's alpha 0/71 was obtained. In order to describe the data, descriptive statistics indicators (frequency, mean, standard deviation, graphs) were used. In addition, Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical test was used to determine the normal distribution of data. Friedman test was used. And SPSS software was used for data analysis. Findings showed that the average position of rule of law and respect, doping and courage, realism, honesty, justice, brotherhood and equality, responsibility and compassion, trustworthiness, confidentiality and human dignity, chivalry, patience, the position of the principle of neutrality, Generosity, contentment, trust, patriotism, solidarity and public interest in the criteria of ethics in wrestling and its types are higher than the average of the grades described in the questionnaire. Therefore, in all items, these values are significant. According to the research findings, the ethical code of wrestling was designed and compiled.

Since the use of reporting standards increases the degree of reliability and comparability of financial statements, but the observance of ethical principles and standards is necessary for the general acceptance and acceptance of reporting.The aim of the present study is to investigate the achievement of ethical goals of international financial reporting standards based on structuralist ethical schools via Delphi-fuzzy technique. To do so, a number of accounting experts, professors and members of the Iranian Society of Certified Public Accountants (N=23) participated in the research. A Likert-scale questionnaire was applied for the collection of data. Then, SPSS software was employed for summarizing and analyzing the collected data and Matlab software was used to analyze the fuzzy logic. Findings of the present action research reveal that the compilers of e international financial reporting standards have a clear tendency to exert the structuralism schools perspectives; moreover, the goals of structuralism ethical perspective are more prominent in the context of ethics and professional conduct of developing international financial reporting standards. Finally, the results of the study indicate that a large part of the ethical components in international financial reporting standards comprises the Ethical Components of Structuralism Schools, including accountability, transparency, confidentiality, and realism.

Ethical and behavioral standards (professional standards) are based on several principles, values and ethical standards related to occupations that ethical standards like ethical and value declarations determine ethical virtues and behavioral standards set them to guide the members of minor areas. On the other hand, in particular, our country faces a range of problems and challenges such as the water crisis, the environmental crisis, the crisis of public trust and other social crises which in many cases may threat the integrity of the country. It is believed that such problems are derived from inattention of moral values, preference of personal and group interests to public interest and corruption in general and etc, . Our assumption is that the adoption of professional standards in every kind and in particular, legal perceptions of them will lead to the rule of ethical values at the levels of occupation at first and then, lead to ethical excellence of a large part of society. In the meantime, we found through descriptive-analytical study that ethical excellence, fight against corruption and the strengthening of public trust, the safeguarding of citizenship rights, the strengthening of professional solidarity, the preservation of the dignity and integrity of the minor areas, and etc., will be prove to be true as the positive effects that can overcome many of mentioned problems.

The purpose of this research is to find out the roots of the ethical system of the Gathas. The ethics of this article includes examining the type of religious ethics at Gathas (a religious ethics based on the fulfillment of divine attributes or natural law or divine command) and on the other hand examining ethical resources (virtues and vices de jure and de facto) and ethical criteria (virtue ethics or consequentialism or deontology). The methodology of this article is descriptive-analytical and uses library method to collect information. In the end, the dominant approach to religious ethics is based on the fulfillment of divine attributes and partly on the basis of natural law (divine formative will). While ethical virtues and vices of Gathas are generally rational as essentially de jure as well as de facto, they are sometimes religious. The ethical criterion in Gathas based on virtue ethics indicates teleology.

Introduction: Academic faculty members need to emphasize ethical principles in order to improve higher education, with the understanding of this importance, the current research was conducted with the aim of designing the ethical model of academic faculty members in Iran's higher education. Material & Methods: This research is a type of qualitative study that uses foundational data theory. The participants, including experts and faculty members of the country's public universities, who were responsible for the promotion of academic members, were selected as key informants through a targeted sampling method of 45 people. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The reliability and validity of the data were obtained from the two methods of reviewing the participants and recoding by experts. Data were analyzed by open, central and selective coding. Results: The results showed that the moral model of faculty members in Iran's higher education is explained in 10 main categories and 27 subcategories. Major and core categories in the form of 6 dimensions of causal conditions including (individual factors, organizational factors), core (cultural-educational, educational ethics, research ethics, scientific-executive), background conditions (higher education policies, moral activism), intervening conditions (environmental factors), strategies (micro level-university, macro level-higher education) and consequences (individual and organizational) were elevated to a higher abstract level and finally the research paradigm model was presented. Conclusion: The regulations for the promotion of academic staff members in Iran require a detailed revision of the content with an ethical and qualitative approach in order to make the indicators of the promotion regulations efficient and effective.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the most transformative and impactful fields of recent decades in the global scientific, academic, and industrial communities. Since all human endeavors must adhere to ethical principles, scientific communities have sought to establish ethical boundaries for the use of AI to foster global optimism and hope for its remarkable and future-oriented capabilities while avoiding potential harms. In this context, the European Union adopted the *Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI* in 2018. Similarly, it is essential for Islamic countries, considering their monotheistic worldview, to develop ethical principles for AI. This article addresses this crucial issue. In this study, human advancements such as AI are regarded as arising from humanity’s innate pursuit of perfection. The terms "ethics" and "intelligence" are examined from both materialistic and divine perspectives. It is noted that materialistic thought does not consider the immaterial nature of the soul, whereas Islamic philosophy attributes sensory, imaginative, and rational perceptions to the immaterial soul of humans. Based on this understanding, the use of the term "intelligence" for machines is only acceptable in a metaphorical sense. The ethical guidelines for trustworthy AI outlined by the European Union—focusing on human rights, democracy, and law—are analyzed. Using Islamic philosophy, the meaning of "intelligence" is redefined, and the leading role of Islamic civilization in AI is highlighted. Islamic cultural principles based on justice are analyzed through the three foundations of piety, benevolence, and trustworthiness. This research was conducted through a library-based method, utilizing scientific resources from credible databases. Finally, a table of guidelines for users of ethical AI has been developed.